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Alcohol regulations in Chad

Licensing, import, labelling and tax rules for spirits. Researched March 2026.

Research guide, not legal advice. Compiled in March 2026 from the public sources listed at the bottom of this page. Duty rates, fees and rules change often: confirm with the regulator, a customs broker or local counsel before you act. Spotted something out of date? Tell us.

Status
Legal
Legal drinking age
18
Legal purchase age
18

Licence to make spirits (distillery and bottling)

Licences needed
Industrial establishment authorization (Agrément / Autorisation d'implantation et d'exploitation industrielle) and tax registration for excise duties
Authority
Ministère du Commerce et de l'Industrie; Direction Générale des Impôts (DGI)
Documents
not confirmed
Fees
not confirmed
Time to obtain
not confirmed

Import licence and registration

Who can import
Registered commercial corporate entities registered in the Trade and Personal Property Credit Register (RCCM) with a valid Tax Identification Number (NIF) and importer card
Licences or registrations
Importer Card (Carte d'importateur) and Prior Import Declaration (Déclaration Préalable d'Importation - DPI)
Authority
Ministère du Commerce et de l'Industrie; Direction Générale des Douanes et Droits Indirects (DGDDI)
Documents
Commercial invoice, bill of lading / airway bill, packing list, certificate of origin, certificate of analysis/conformity, DPI
Fees
not confirmed
Time to obtain
not confirmed

Product and label registration

Required
not confirmed
Process
Conformity verification and standard adherence via the national standards agency prior to commercialization; strict enforcement against adulterated or non-compliant spirits under Decree No. 2835
Authority
Agence Tchadienne de Normalisation (ATNOR) / Ministère du Commerce et de l'Industrie
Documents and samples
not confirmed
Fees
not confirmed
Renewal
not confirmed
Time to obtain
not confirmed

Import rules

All commercial imports require an electronic cargo tracking note (BESC/ECTN), Certificate of Origin, and commercial invoices; strict prohibition on the import, sale, and distribution of sachet alcohol and adulterated or non-compliant spirits under Decree No. 2835 (enacted in 2022 and reaffirmed in 2026); imports are subject to pre-shipment/border customs inspection.

Import duty on spirits (HS 2208)

30% (CEMAC Common External Tariff Category IV for final consumer goods, applied to CIF value under HS 2208)

Excise and taxes

Excise duty (droits d'accises) of 25% on distilled spirits; Value Added Tax (TVA) of 18%; customs statistical fee (Redevance Statistique) of 2%; CEMAC Community Integration Tax (TCI) of 1%; African Union import levy of 0.2%

Retail and distribution

Private licensed retailers, supermarkets, registered grocery outlets, hotels, restaurants, and bars; municipal operating permits/licences (patente) required; sales to minors and introduction/consumption of alcohol in workplaces during working hours are prohibited under the Labor and Penal Codes

Online sale and delivery

not confirmed

Labelling

Labels must be in French and/or Arabic (official languages of Chad). Mandatory details include brand name, nature/category of spirit, net volume, alcohol by volume (% ABV), name and address of producer/bottler/importer, lot number, and country of origin; adulterated or unlabelled products are banned

Advertising

Restricted; under the General Tax Code (CGI), tax deductibility for alcohol advertising and promotion expenses is capped at 0.2% of annual turnover; targeting minors is prohibited

Legal definitions of spirits

Governed by CEMAC regional food standards and ATNOR norms; adulterated, artisanal, and toxic uncertified spirits are strictly banned; specific minimum ABV definitions for individual spirit categories not confirmed

Dry or restricted areas

Alcohol is legally sold throughout the country, but in conservative, predominantly Muslim northern and eastern regions, open public consumption is culturally or locally restricted; workplace consumption is prohibited nationwide under Article 229 of the Labor Code

Recent changes

  • In February 2026, the Ministry of Trade and Industry issued a nationwide ministerial directive ordering security forces and fraud control services to strictly enforce Decree No. 2835 (first passed in September 2022), enforcing a total ban on the importation, manufacture, sale, possession, and consumption of adulterated, counterfeit, and sachet spirits.
  • The 2024 Finance Law (Loi des Finances 2024) introduced broader modernization and digital control mechanisms across tax administration to improve domestic VAT and excise duty collection on consumer goods.

Opportunities for exporters

Opportunities are centered on premium, certified international spirits brands distributed through formal supermarkets, international hotel chains, and diplomatic/expatriate channels in N'Djamena, where demand for genuine, quality-assured products is high amid strict government crackdowns on illicit alcohol.

Regulators

Sources

  1. APA News - Chad reaffirms national ban on dangerous illicit alcohol (Feb 2026)
  2. Code Pénal de la République du Tchad (Loi n° 001/PR/2017)
  3. Code du Travail du Tchad (Loi n° 038/PR/96)
  4. WTO Trade Policy Review - CEMAC / Chad Tariff Schedule
  5. Direction Générale des Impôts du Tchad - Dispositions fiscales et Loi des Finances

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