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Regulations / India / Assam

Alcohol regulations in Assam

How to import or export liquor and spirits to Assam, India, how to register products and labels, the import duty and taxes, and how to get a licence to make alcohol there. Researched August 2026.

Research guide, not legal advice. Compiled in August 2026 from the public sources listed at the bottom of this page. Duty rates, fees and rules change often: confirm with the regulator, a customs broker or local counsel before you act. Spotted something out of date? Tell us.

Status
Legal / dry areas exist
Legal drinking age
21
Legal purchase age
21

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Licence to make spirits (distillery and bottling)

Licences needed
Distillery Licence (production of spirits), Compounding, Blending & Bottling Licence (Manufactory), plus FSSAI Central/State Food Business License and State Pollution Control Board clearance.
Authority
Excise Commissioner, Excise Department, Government of Assam
Documents
Proof of land ownership/lease, approved technical factory site/building plans, project report & feasibility study, State Pollution Control Board NOC/Consent to Establish & Operate, Fire Safety NOC, local authority/municipal trade clearance, police/SDO clearance, director/partner KYC & no-conviction/excise-clearance affidavits.
Fees
Distillery Licence: ₹20,00,000 to ₹50,00,000 per annum depending on capacity (plus production/bottling fees); Compounding, Blending & Bottling Licence: approx. ₹3,00,000 per annum plus bottling/additional bottling fees; new application fees apply (e.g. ₹5,00,000 for bonded warehouse/distillery setup).
Time to obtain
not confirmed

Import licence and registration

Who can import
Only licensed Wholesale Warehouse holders (for IMFL/inter-state transport) and holders of valid wholesale foreign liquor licences issued by the Assam Excise Department (for Overseas Foreign Liquor / Bottled-in-Origin products).
Licences or registrations
Assam Wholesale Warehouse Licence (Foreign Liquor / IMFL), Import Permit / Transport Pass (Form-1 / Form-30), and DGFT Importer Exporter Code (IEC) for direct customs clearance.
Authority
Excise Commissioner, Government of Assam and District Collector of Excise
Documents
Wholesale licence copy, brand registration approval certificate in Assam, import requisition specifying overseas firm/customs station, product details, quantity, route, proof of prepayment of pass fees and ad-valorem excise levies.
Fees
Import permit fee: ₹800 per case of Scotch Whisky (12x750 ml), ₹600 per case for Vodka, Gin, Brandy, and Rum, ₹500 per case for Wine, ₹400 per case for Beer; plus prepaid ad-valorem levies.
Time to obtain
not confirmed

Product and label registration

Required: yes Process: Brand name and label registration must be obtained annually from the Excise Commissioner before manufacturing, importing, or offering any brand for sale in the state. Applications must be filed with cost…

Import rules

Overseas Foreign Liquor (BIO) must enter via authorized customs ports/bonded warehouses and be received by licensed Assam excise wholesale vendors. Every shipment requires an excise import/transport pass granted only upon advance…

Import duty on spirits (HS 2208)

At the national level, basic customs duty (BCD) on distilled spirits (HS 2208) is effectively 150% (composed of 50% Basic Customs Duty + 100% Agriculture Infrastructure and Development Cess / AIDC).

Excise and taxes

Alcoholic beverages for human consumption are outside the scope of Indian GST. Assam levies State Excise Duty (ad-valorem levy) and State VAT/surcharges. For Bottled-in-Origin (BIO) overseas foreign liquor, ad-valorem levy is…

Retail and distribution

Privately owned licensed retail outlets: IMFL 'OFF' shops (carry-out retail) and 'ON' shops (licensed bars, restaurants, clubs, and hotel lounges). The state does not operate a direct retail monopoly but strictly caps licenses…

Online sale and delivery

restricted (Permitted under Assam Excise Amendment Rules 2021 via licensed retail 'OFF' shops through a government-approved app, initially launched in Guwahati Municipal Corporation area; maximum 3 litres per customer order,…

Labelling

Labels must clearly declare: brand name, alcohol strength (% ABV), net volume in ml, batch number, dates of manufacture and MRP. Mandatory statutory warnings include: 'Consumption of liquor is injurious to health' and 'Not for…

Advertising

Direct advertising of alcoholic beverages across television, radio, print, billboards, and internet media is strictly banned under national laws (Cable TV Network Rules, CCPA Guidelines on Prevention of Misleading Advertisements,…

Legal definitions of spirits

Governed nationally by FSSAI Food Safety and Standards (Alcoholic Beverages) Regulations: minimum ABV for distilled spirits (whisky, rum, gin, vodka, brandy) is 36% ABV (IMFL standards in Assam typically bottled at 42.8% ABV /…

Dry or restricted areas

Dry days apply statewide on January 26 (Republic Day), August 15 (Independence Day), October 2 (Gandhi Jayanti), Janmotsava of Sri Sri Sankardeva, election polling/counting periods, and special state mourning/event days. In…

Recent changes

Assam Excise (Amendment) Rules, 2024 introduced Rule 54A (Additional Bottling Fee exceeding quota limits) and Rule 112B (Trade Regulatory Fee levied on brand owners based on annual sales volume), and introduced automated label…

Opportunities for exporters

Foreign distillers can access Assam's growing premium spirits segment through established wholesale distributors via the Bottled-in-Origin (BIO) route. However, high national customs duties (150%), state advance ad-valorem…

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Sources

  1. Assam Excise Rules, 2016 & Amendments
  2. Assam Excise Brand and Label Registration & Fee Structure
  3. Complinity - Assam Excise (Amendment) Rules, 2024 Notification
  4. Assam Liquor Prohibition Act, 1952 & Excise Regulations

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