Alcohol regulations in Pakistan
How to import or export liquor and spirits to Pakistan, how to register products and labels, the import duty and taxes, and how to get a licence to make alcohol there. Researched August 2026.
Research guide, not legal advice. Compiled in August 2026 from the public sources listed at the bottom of this page. Duty rates, fees and rules change often: confirm with the regulator, a customs broker or local counsel before you act. Spotted something out of date? Tell us.
- Status
- Partial prohibition / dry areas exist
- Legal drinking age
- 21
- Legal purchase age
- 21
State and provincial rules
Rules differ below national level. See each one:
Licence to make spirits (distillery and bottling)
- Licences needed
- Distillery License for manufacture of rectified spirit and potable distilled spirits (PMFL); bonded warehouse license; special authorization under the Prohibition Order 1979
- Authority
- Provincial Excise, Taxation and Narcotics Control Departments (e.g., Punjab, Sindh, Balochistan)
- Documents
- Factory and still engineering schematics, land title/lease registry, environmental clearance (EPA NOC), local police/security background clearance, memorandum and articles of association, and revenue bonds
- Fees
- Prescribed by provincial revenue and excise rules (includes initial license fees, security deposits, and annual renewal assessments; not uniform nationally)
- Time to obtain
- not confirmed
Import licence and registration
- Who can import
- Commercial importation of alcoholic beverages and spirits (HS 2208) is banned under Appendix-A of the national Import Policy Order. Only accredited diplomatic missions, consular corps, and privileged international agencies are allowed to import via licensed diplomatic bonded warehouses.
- Licences or registrations
- Diplomatic Bond License / Duty-Free Import Authorization from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) and Pakistan Customs
- Authority
- Ministry of Commerce, Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) / Pakistan Customs, and Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Documents
- Diplomatic duty-free exemption certificate (indent), bill of lading, commercial invoice, packing list, and Goods Declaration (GD) processed through WeBOC
- Fees
- Exempt from basic customs duties under Vienna Convention quotas; standard customs clearance processing fees apply
- Time to obtain
- not confirmed
Product and label registration
- Required
- no
- Process
- No civilian brand or label registration system exists for imported commercial spirits because commercial import and retail distribution are prohibited. Domestic manufacturers register product labels and formulations directly with their respective Provincial Excise and Taxation Departments and protect trademarks through the Intellectual Property Organization of Pakistan (IPO-Pakistan).
- Authority
- Provincial Excise, Taxation and Narcotics Control Departments; IPO-Pakistan
- Documents and samples
- not confirmed
- Fees
- not confirmed
- Renewal
- not confirmed
- Time to obtain
- not confirmed
Import rules
Commercial import of all alcoholic beverages and spirits (HS Chapter 22) is prohibited under Appendix-A of the Import Policy Order. Alcohol import in passenger baggage is strictly banned; undeclared bottles are confiscated and declared bottles are held in customs custody until the passenger's departure. Authorized diplomatic imports require diplomatic exemption certificates, quota allocations via MOFA, and clearance through designated customs dry ports or bonded warehouses under customs seal.
Import duty on spirits (HS 2208)
Statutory Customs Duty is 90% ad valorem on spirits under HS heading 2208 (including 2208.2000, 2208.3000, 2208.4000, 2208.5000, 2208.6000, and 2208.9000) under the Pakistan Customs Tariff, applicable only where statutory imports or special regulatory dispensations apply.
Excise and taxes
General Sales Tax (GST) is standard 18%; domestic PMFL spirits are subject to provincial Still Head Duty (e.g., Punjab levies PKR 1,380 per London Proof (L.P.) Gallon) plus provincial Vend Fees (e.g., Punjab levies PKR 2,875 per L.P. Gallon or PKR 480 per quart bottle).
Retail and distribution
Alcohol sale and consumption are strictly banned for Muslims (over 97% of the population) under criminal penalty. Non-Muslim Pakistani citizens and non-Muslim foreign visitors can buy limited quotas via provincial personal permits (e.g., Form PR-I/PR-II) from licensed vendors: authorized 4-star and 5-star hotel bars/shops and licensed minority retail vend shops (mainly in Sindh). Monthly personal quotas are typically capped at 5 to 6 quart bottles of spirits or 100 bottles of beer. Outlets are restricted in operating hours and closed on Fridays and during Ramadan.
Online sale and delivery
banned; e-commerce sale, mail order, and home delivery of alcohol are illegal under the Prohibition (Enforcement of Hadd) Order, 1979 and provincial excise rules.
Labelling
Locally produced spirits (PMFL) must bear bottles marked with brand name, batch number, alcohol percentage (% ABV), volume, distillery details, and mandatory declarations such as 'For Non-Muslim Consumption Only / Excisable Article'. Bottles must carry provincial excise paper stamps/seals before release from distillery bonded warehouses.
Advertising
Banned across all media. The PEMRA Code of Conduct 2015 (Clause 14(4)) explicitly prohibits any broadcast of advertisements for alcoholic beverages on television and radio. Outdoor billboards, cinema ads, print media, sponsorships, and digital advertising of alcohol are strictly banned under national censorship and morality laws.
Legal definitions of spirits
Domestically manufactured PMFL spirits (whisky, gin, rum, vodka, brandy) follow provincial excise manufacturing specifications and standards aligned with historical British standards, typically bottled at 42.8% ABV (75° British Proof / 25° Under Proof). Potable alcohol standards are overseen by the Pakistan Standards and Quality Control Authority (PSQCA) and provincial food authorities, but commercial marketing of foreign spirits is banned.
Dry or restricted areas
All public places nationwide are completely dry. Alcohol consumption and possession are totally prohibited for Muslim citizens throughout Pakistan. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Balochistan, and most secondary towns have virtually no legal retail outlets; permitted retail is restricted to designated high-end hotels in Islamabad, Lahore, and Rawalpindi, and authorized licensed shops and hotels in Karachi and parts of Sindh.
Recent changes
- Reaffirmed the commercial import ban on alcoholic beverages (HS 2208) in updated iterations and schedules of the Import Policy Order through 2025-2026.
- Operationalized policy adjustments allowing domestic licensed alcohol producers (e.g., Murree Brewery) to export spirits and beer directly to non-OIC international markets.
Opportunities for exporters
There are virtually no commercial market access opportunities for foreign spirit exporters due to a blanket statutory import prohibition on alcoholic beverages under Pakistan's Import Policy Order. Legal sales are restricted entirely to supplying duty-free quotas for accredited foreign diplomatic missions and international consular corps.
Regulators
Sources
- Pakistan Customs Tariff (PCT) Chapter 22 - Federal Board of Revenue
- Pakistan Trade Information Portal - Banned Items under Import Policy Order 2022 (tipp.gov.pk)
- Prohibition (Enforcement of Hadd) Order, 1979 - Pakistan Law Site
- Liquor Permits and Excise Rules - Punjab Excise, Taxation and Narcotics Control Department
- Electronic Media Code of Conduct 2015 - Pakistan Electronic Media Regulatory Authority (PEMRA)
- Pakistan Food and Agricultural Import Regulations and Standards (FAIRS) - USDA
Selling into Pakistan or buying from it?